they, are guilty, it is said that God “acquits” them in spite of. their guilt.57 Justification, however, involves an acknowledgment or declaration on God’s part, not of innocence or guiltlessness (an idea that reflects the false notion that one has to be perfectly sinless in order to be declared righteous by God), but of righteousness; these must be distinguished from each other; While in part justification depends on God’s graciously accepting as righteous those who are not perfectly righteous,
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